Ksenia
Фея
Да, есть признаки, что когнитивно-поведенческая терапия эффективна при депрессии, тревожных расстройствах и даже иногда в лечении некоторых форм шизофрении. Могу представить, что она действенна при депрессии: человек считает, что он - ничтожество, что всё, что он делает, ужасно, что у него никогда ничего хорошего не будет - когнитвиные искажения, которые можно "корректировать", указывая на то, что может быть человек ошибается, что может быть не все дни у него ужасны, что может быть он не абсолютное ничтожество.
Но у меня вопрос про КПТ в отношении парафилий. Во-первых, РКИ показало, что в отношении педофилии и садизма она не эффективна! <a href="https://Mostovskiy.com/forum/away.php?s=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F15757007" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub
med/15757007</a>
Final results from a longitudinal investigation of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment with sexual offenders are presented. The study was a randomized clinical trial that compared the reoffense rates of offenders treated in an inpatient relapse prevention (RP) program with the rates of offenders in two (untreated) prison control groups. No significant differences were found among the three groups in their rates of sexual or violent reoffending over an 8-year follow-up period. This null result was found for both rapists and child molesters, and was confirmed in analyses using time to reoffense as the outcome and those controlling for static risk differences across the groups. Closer examination of the RP group's performance revealed that individuals who met the program's treatment goals had lower reoffense rates than those who did not. Although our results do not generally support the efficacy of the RP model, they do suggest a number of ways in which this kind of treatment program can be improved. This study also emphasizes the importance of including appropriate control groups in treatment outcome research. Additional controlled investigations are needed to address the many questions that remain about when and how treatment works for sexual offenders."
Во-вторых, некоторые авторы отмечают этические проблемы по лечению парафилий КПТ (https://www.helping-people.info/articles/fog_eng.htm): "The third issue, and the one which involves the greatest ethical problems, is that of cognitive therapy. The rationale behind cognitive therapy is that the world view of the therapist is believed to be right and when the world view of the patient is different he is said to suffer from cognitive distortion. It is a basic doctrine in philosophy that there are no objective standards of truth. The patient may have a better knowledge of his own situation than the therapist, and the latter has no justification for saying that his perception is more true than that of the patient.
LoPiccolo discusses the treatment of "cognitive distortion" and gives as examples the fetichist who believes that he is merely sexually liberated and the paedophile who thinks that children can consent to sex with an adult. <u>The fetichist may indeed be sexually liberated, and the paedophile may have personal experiences that tell him that some children consent to sex because they enjoy it. </u>The therapist refuses to believe this because he mistakes social and moral norms for scientific absolutes. Actually, he must have read the literature very selectively if he has overlooked the considerable amount of evidence that some children under some circumstances do enjoy sex with adults and deliberately seek such experiences (10,11,12).
Mind control is an abuse of psychiatry that should have disappeared with the fall of the communist regime in the Soviet Union, but paradoxically enough it still exists in a country that extols freedom and human rights. Cognitive therapy is brain washing. It is a violation of one of the most precious human rights: the right to think freely. "
Вопрос. Надо ли применять КПТ в отношении парафилий, учитыая 1) сомнительуню эффективность, 2) выше обозначенные этические проблемы?
Но у меня вопрос про КПТ в отношении парафилий. Во-первых, РКИ показало, что в отношении педофилии и садизма она не эффективна! <a href="https://Mostovskiy.com/forum/away.php?s=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F15757007" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub
med/15757007</a>
Final results from a longitudinal investigation of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment with sexual offenders are presented. The study was a randomized clinical trial that compared the reoffense rates of offenders treated in an inpatient relapse prevention (RP) program with the rates of offenders in two (untreated) prison control groups. No significant differences were found among the three groups in their rates of sexual or violent reoffending over an 8-year follow-up period. This null result was found for both rapists and child molesters, and was confirmed in analyses using time to reoffense as the outcome and those controlling for static risk differences across the groups. Closer examination of the RP group's performance revealed that individuals who met the program's treatment goals had lower reoffense rates than those who did not. Although our results do not generally support the efficacy of the RP model, they do suggest a number of ways in which this kind of treatment program can be improved. This study also emphasizes the importance of including appropriate control groups in treatment outcome research. Additional controlled investigations are needed to address the many questions that remain about when and how treatment works for sexual offenders."
Во-вторых, некоторые авторы отмечают этические проблемы по лечению парафилий КПТ (https://www.helping-people.info/articles/fog_eng.htm): "The third issue, and the one which involves the greatest ethical problems, is that of cognitive therapy. The rationale behind cognitive therapy is that the world view of the therapist is believed to be right and when the world view of the patient is different he is said to suffer from cognitive distortion. It is a basic doctrine in philosophy that there are no objective standards of truth. The patient may have a better knowledge of his own situation than the therapist, and the latter has no justification for saying that his perception is more true than that of the patient.
LoPiccolo discusses the treatment of "cognitive distortion" and gives as examples the fetichist who believes that he is merely sexually liberated and the paedophile who thinks that children can consent to sex with an adult. <u>The fetichist may indeed be sexually liberated, and the paedophile may have personal experiences that tell him that some children consent to sex because they enjoy it. </u>The therapist refuses to believe this because he mistakes social and moral norms for scientific absolutes. Actually, he must have read the literature very selectively if he has overlooked the considerable amount of evidence that some children under some circumstances do enjoy sex with adults and deliberately seek such experiences (10,11,12).
Mind control is an abuse of psychiatry that should have disappeared with the fall of the communist regime in the Soviet Union, but paradoxically enough it still exists in a country that extols freedom and human rights. Cognitive therapy is brain washing. It is a violation of one of the most precious human rights: the right to think freely. "
Вопрос. Надо ли применять КПТ в отношении парафилий, учитыая 1) сомнительуню эффективность, 2) выше обозначенные этические проблемы?
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